Apache Hive
Apache Hive is a fault tolerant distributed data warehouse system built on top of Hadoop which uses a SQL type langage called HiveSQL for reading, writing, and analyzing large datasets. Hive supports Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) and was not designed for Online Transaction Processing (OLTP).
Hive enables developers and users to use SQL-like syntax and features for extract/transform/loading (ETL), reporting and data analytics. Data can then be stored in various formats in various Hadoop databases. HiveQL queries are translated into the format required for the database system. Hive provides standard operations such as filters, joins or aggregations.
Unlike relational databases, Hive does not use the schema-on-write (SoW) approach, but uses the schema-on-read (SoR) approach.
Data is always stored as is in Hadoop and is only checked against a specific schema when requested. This gives the opportunity to load data significantly faster. Also, different schemas can be applied to the same database.
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